Ecuador mahi-mahi - longline

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Overview

Ecuador’s mahi mahi fishery is one of its most ecologically and economically valuable artisanal fisheries. Ecuador is the second largest producer of mahi mahi in the Eastern Pacific Ocean region after Peru, with average annual landings of 10,139 metric tons (average 2009-2019). The fishery supports 25,000 fishers, and 95% of exports go to the United State of America. Since 2010, WWF has worked closely with the Ecuadorian government and mahi mahi exporters on a comprehensive FIP to move the fishery towards the MSC standard. Over that time, more than 10,000 fishers have been engaged in FIP efforts through training on fishing regulations and best practices, adopting bycatch reduction tools, welcoming on-board observers, and piloting a digital traceability system to test electronic logbooks and cameras on-board their vessels.

In February 2019, the fishery entered the MSC full assessment process but unfortunately had to withdraw in December 2020, mainly due to the lack of joint management between Peru and Ecuador of the shared mahi mahi stock.

The previous FIP workplan actions had all been completed before moving into the MSC full assessment, but a new workplan has been developed to continue addressing the fishery's deficiencies. Conservation Mahi Mahi, a consortium of leading Ecuadorian mahi mahi exporters, signed a new MOU with WWF Ecuador in April 2021 to work together to reinitiate the implementation of the comprehensive mahi mahi FIP.

In 2023, the FIP entered into a complete evaluation, choosing the company KIWA España SLU as CAB.

In 2024, the FIP received the Client and Peer Review Draft Report as input for the complete evaluation; however, the group of companies that make it up decided not to publish it. For this reason, the FIP has a new workplan (2024 - 2029) developed to improve the indicator scores obtained in the CPRDR.

Currently the companies that make up the FIP are: Frigolab, Propemar, Freshfish, and Docapes.

FIP Description 

Ecuador’s mahi mahi fishery is one of its most ecologically and economically valuable artisanal fisheries.

FIP Objective(s) 

By 2029, Ecuador Mahi - Mahi Longline FIP will achieve significant advancements in the sustainable and responsible management of Ecuador's mahi-mahi fishery, guided by an ecosystem-based approach.

Specific objectives:

By december 2025, the FIP will have achieved:

  • Promote the use of best practices for handling and releasing ETP species.
  • Promote participatory governance systems for the mahi-mahi fishery for decision-making with precautionary and ecosystem-based approaches.

By december 2026, the FIP will hace achieved:

  • Promote improvements in monitoring, control, and surveillance of catches and landings of the mahi-mahi fishing fleet.
  • Promote the improvement of data collection processes for biological and fishery data in the mahi-mahi fishery.

By july 2027, the FIP will have achieved:

  • Promote strategies that minimize the impact of the mahi-mahi fishery on ETP species.

By july 2029, the FIP will have achieved:

  • Permanently manage regional coordination for the management and regulation of the mahi-mahi fishery in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
  • Improve the management strategy for secondary and incidental species in the mahi-mahi fishery.
  • Improve existing regulatory instruments in the mahi-mahi fishery.
FIP Type 
Comprehensive
FIP Stage 
Stage 5: Improvements on the Water
Start and Projected End Dates
January 2010
July 2029
Update 
The projected end date for the FIP has been extended to December 2023, as the fishery withdrew from MSC full assessment in order to address the remaining environmental challenges in the fishery. The FIP's administration has changed as well, and it is now being led by Conservation Mahi Mahi, a consortium of leading Ecuadorian mahi mahi exporters made up of the following companies: Propemar, Frigolab San Mateo, Transmarina, Fresh Fish del Ecuador, and Frigolandia. WWF Ecuador will provide technical support. A new workplan has been developed which includes new actions and expected timelines needed to continue to work on improving the fishery's deficiencies. The projected end date for the FIP has been extended to July 2029 because the FIP created a new workplan (2024 - 2029) developed to improve the indicator scores obtained in the CPRDR as a result of the comprehensive evaluation carried out in the year 2024.
Next Progress Report Due 
Tuesday, December 31, 2024
Species 
Common Name 
Mahi-mahi
Scientific Name
Coryphaena hippurus
Gear Type 
Longline
Location
FAO Major Fishing Area
Area 87 (Pacific, Southeast)
Exclusive Economic Zones
Country 
Ecuador
Geographic Scope 
Throughout Ecuador's EEZ and international waters, but most of the vessels are concentrated in the country's northern ports, in the regions of Manabí and Esmeraldas
Country Flag of Vessel 
Ecuador
Regional Fisheries Management Organization
IATTC
High Seas Name 
Pacific Ocean
Landings
Estimated Total FIP Landings 
1,428 metric tons
Estimated Total Fishery Landings 
5,713 metric tons
Landings Date 
December 2022
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FIP at a Glance

View current status
January 01, 2010
25% 39% 32% 4%
Progress Rating (A) Advanced Progress

Reserved for comprehensive FIPs that have achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result within the past 12 months.

(B) Good Progress

A basic FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result within 12 months.

(C) Some Recent Progress
  • A FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result in more than 12 (but less than 24) months AND has reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
  • A FIP younger than 12 months that has never achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result but has reported a Stage 3 activity within the first 12 months.
(D) Some Past Progress
  • A FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result in more than 12 (but less than 24) months BUT has not reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
  • A FIP for which the most recent Stage 4 or 5 result is more than 24 (but less than 36) months old AND a Stage 3 activity has been reported within six months.
  • A FIP 12-36 months old that has never reported a Stage 4 or 5 result AND has reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
(E) Negligible Progress
  • A FIP for which the most recent Stage 4 or 5 result is more than 24 (but less than 36) months old, with no Stage 3 activity reported in the last six months.
  • A FIP younger than 12 months with no Stage 3 activity reported within 12 months.
  • A FIP 12-36 months old that has never reported a Stage 4 or 5 result AND has not reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.

The ratings are currently derived by SFP from publicly available data on FIP websites, including FisheryProgress.org, and are determined using the following methodology: View PDF

C Some Recent Progress
Actions Complete

This pie chart represents completed environmental actions. Non-completed environmental actions may contain completed sub-tasks that are not illustrated here. For more information on environmental action progress visit the Actions Progress tab.

  • Complete
  • Incomplete
Next Update Due FisheryProgress requires a FIP to provide update reports every six months, and two missed reports will render the FIP inactive. If a report is overdue, this date will appear red.
Dec 2024
Target End Date
Jul 2029
Additional Impacts:
Roundtable

FIP Leads

Organization Name 
WWF
Organization Type 
NGO
Primary Contact 
Pablo Guerrero
Organization Name 
Independent Consultant
Organization Type 
Consultant
Primary Contact 
GUILLERMO MORÁN V.
Phone 
+593984814782
FIP Identification Number The FIP Identification Number is automatically generated by FisheryProgress when a FIP profile is created. While the number itself is not meaningful, they are used by NGOs, academia, and industry to refer to FIPs in a consistent way.
90