Indonesia Bali Strait sardinella lemuru - purse seine and gillnet

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Overview

The Lemuru Fishery Improvement Project (FIP) is a sustainability initiative focused on the responsible management of the lemuru fishery in the Bali Strait. Initiated by the Local Fishery Government (DKP) Province of East Java, this project involves collaboration with multiple stakeholders and is now spearheaded by two Muncar-based companies, PT. Sumber Yala Samudra and PT. Sarana Tani Pratama.

The improvement project aims to promote responsible fishing practices using purse seine and gill net gear types in the Bali Strait (Selat Bali), focusing on the Lemuru stock within Indonesia's Fishery Management Area (FMA) 573. These two gear types are the primary methods used by local fishers to target Lemuru—purse seines are commonly operated by larger vessels in coordinated fleets (pairs), enabling efficient capture of schooling fish, while gill nets are more widely used by smaller-scale, artisanal fishers due to their simplicity and lower operational cost. In local terms, purse seines operated in pairs are also called 'husband and wife' because they cannot operate as a single unit.

The project supports efforts to improve catch selectivity, reduce bycatch, and manage fishing capacity to ensure the long-term health of Lemuru stocks. It also seeks to align with broader environmental sustainability objectives while strengthening the economic resilience of coastal fishing communities and promoting sustainable business practices throughout the value chain. Ultimately, the project aims to balance ecological conservation with the socio-economic needs of those who depend on the fishery.

 

FIP Description 

The Lemuru Fishery Improvement Project (FIP) is a sustainability initiative focused on the responsible management of the lemuru fishery in the Bali Strait.

FIP Objective(s) 

The main goal of this FIP is to enter MSC full assessment by September 2029 or sooner. To achieve this goal, several objectives have been outlined as follows:

1. Maintain Stock Status Around MSY by January 2028

       The FIP aims to maintain the stock status of Lemuru around the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) by developing and implementing a robust and precautionary Harvest Strategy and Harvest Control Rules (HCRs). These measures will help reduce the level of exploitation as the stock approaches the point of recruitment impairment.

2. Reduce Bycatch of Non-Target Species by 2026 

       The FIP aims to reduce bycatch of non-target species, including endangered, threatened, and protected (ETP) species, within the fishery. Additionally, the FIP will develop and implement mitigation measures to ensure that serious or irreversible damage to these species does not occur.By 2026, the FIP aim to reduce bycatch of non-target species, including endangered, threatened, and protected (ETP) species in the fishery and develop mitigation measures to ensure that serious or irreversible damage does not occur.

3. Increase Fishery Compliance and Stakeholder Participation by February 2027
The FIP aims to enhance fishery compliance and foster greater stakeholder participation in the decision-making process to ensure effective and inclusive governance.

FIP Type 
Comprehensive
FIP Stage 
Stage 2: FIP Launch
Start and Projected End Dates
October 2024
September 2029
Next Progress Report Due 
Friday, October 31, 2025
Species 
Common Name 
Pacific Sardine
Scientific Name
Sardinella lemuru
Gear Type 
Gillnet
Purse Seine
Location
FAO Major Fishing Area
Area 57 (Indian Ocean, Eastern)
Exclusive Economic Zones
Country 
Indonesia
Geographic Scope 
Bali Strait, FMA 573
Landings
Estimated Total FIP Landings 
5,000 metric tons
Estimated Total Fishery Landings 
6,100 metric tons
Landings Date 
December 2023
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FIP at a Glance

View current status
October 01, 2024
25% 61% 14%
Progress Rating (A) Advanced Progress

Reserved for comprehensive FIPs that have achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result within the past 12 months.

(B) Good Progress

A basic FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result within 12 months.

(C) Some Recent Progress
  • A FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result in more than 12 (but less than 24) months AND has reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
  • A FIP younger than 12 months that has never achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result but has reported a Stage 3 activity within the first 12 months.
(D) Some Past Progress
  • A FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result in more than 12 (but less than 24) months BUT has not reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
  • A FIP for which the most recent Stage 4 or 5 result is more than 24 (but less than 36) months old AND a Stage 3 activity has been reported within six months.
  • A FIP 12-36 months old that has never reported a Stage 4 or 5 result AND has reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
(E) Negligible Progress
  • A FIP for which the most recent Stage 4 or 5 result is more than 24 (but less than 36) months old, with no Stage 3 activity reported in the last six months.
  • A FIP younger than 12 months with no Stage 3 activity reported within 12 months.
  • A FIP 12-36 months old that has never reported a Stage 4 or 5 result AND has not reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.

The ratings are currently derived by SFP from publicly available data on FIP websites, including FisheryProgress.org, and are determined using the following methodology: View PDF

Not yet available
Actions Complete

This pie chart represents completed environmental actions. Non-completed environmental actions may contain completed sub-tasks that are not illustrated here. For more information on environmental action progress visit the Actions Progress tab.

  • Complete
  • Incomplete
Next Update Due FisheryProgress requires a FIP to provide update reports every six months, and two missed reports will render the FIP inactive. If a report is overdue, this date will appear red.
Oct 2025
Target End Date
Sep 2029

FIP Leads

Organization Name 
Independent Consultant
Organization Type 
Consultant
Primary Contact 
Heri
Phone 
08129545598
Organization Name 
DKP East Java Province
Organization Type 
Other
Primary Contact 
Titin Lutfiana
FIP Identification Number The FIP Identification Number is automatically generated by FisheryProgress when a FIP profile is created. While the number itself is not meaningful, they are used by NGOs, academia, and industry to refer to FIPs in a consistent way.
25717