Mexico Quintana Roo spiny lobster – casitas/hand-harvest

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Overview

The actors, involved in the spiny lobster fishery in southern Quintana Roo, worked to improve and maintain responsible fishing practices in the pursuit of sustainability. In 2012, the spiny lobster fishery became MSC-certified. However, due to the lack of resources needed to maintain it, the fishery lost certification in 2016. A FIP was launched after this process, but the COVID-19 pandemic and other economic factors impacted the process, that was halted at the end of 2021. 

Though the certification was lost, interest in continuing to work towards the sustainability of the fishery was still strong. It was decided to restart the project in 2024. This would make it possible to improve the vulnerable areas of the fishery, and to maintain what had been achieved previously. This FIP’s scheme would also let the actors show the work that has been done with the intention of increasing the possibilities to access into new and preferential markets, in addition to becoming a model of sustainability for other artisanal fisheries. 

The project focus on the work of the cooperative that harvest the species diving via hand held or with the use of casitas (artificial reefs). The cooperative is a consolidated group that has a concession in the region to exclusively access the species, which is an important part of their income. No major social risks are expected, with potential formalization of internal processes, such as the grievance mechanism or having a policy in place regarding members rights. 

FIP Description 

The actors, involved in the spiny lobster fishery in southern Quintana Roo, worked to improve and maintain responsible fishing practices in the pursuit of sustainability. In 2012, the spiny lobster fishery became MSC-certified.

FIP Objective(s) 

The main objective of this FIP is to transform the management of the artisanal spiny lobster fishery in Quintana Roo, Mexico through the implementation of international sustainable fishing standards with a participatory approach by 2029.

The specific objectives the FIP hopes to achieve are as follows:
1. Maintain the continuous generation of information on the state of the lobster population (March 2026*)
2. Generate scientific information on the effect of the fishery on the ecosystem and document this information (March 2026*)
3. Promote the robustness of the management, by including more fishery specific objectives and harvest control rules (December 2029)

* The data collection is an annual process, that will be repeated every year.

FIP Type 
Comprehensive
FIP Stage 
Stage 4: Improvements in Fishing Practices or Fishery Management
Start and Projected End Dates
March 2017
December 2029
Update 
The projected end date of the FIP is extended, to continue with the good practices of sustainable capture and to be able to complete the missing gaps according to the standard.
Next Progress Report Due 
Thursday, July 31, 2025
Species 
Common Name 
Spiny Lobster (Caribbean)
Scientific Name
Panulirus argus
Gear Type 
Casita/Condominium
Hand Gathered
Location
FAO Major Fishing Area
Area 31 (Atlantic, Western Central)
Exclusive Economic Zones
Country 
Mexico
Geographic Scope 
Mesoamerican Reef System
Landings
Estimated Total FIP Landings 
210 metric tons
Estimated Total Fishery Landings 
1,000 metric tons
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FIP at a Glance

View current status
March 01, 2017
14% 86%
Progress Rating (A) Advanced Progress

Reserved for comprehensive FIPs that have achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result within the past 12 months.

(B) Good Progress

A basic FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result within 12 months.

(C) Some Recent Progress
  • A FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result in more than 12 (but less than 24) months AND has reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
  • A FIP younger than 12 months that has never achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result but has reported a Stage 3 activity within the first 12 months.
(D) Some Past Progress
  • A FIP that has achieved a Stage 4 or 5 result in more than 12 (but less than 24) months BUT has not reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
  • A FIP for which the most recent Stage 4 or 5 result is more than 24 (but less than 36) months old AND a Stage 3 activity has been reported within six months.
  • A FIP 12-36 months old that has never reported a Stage 4 or 5 result AND has reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.
(E) Negligible Progress
  • A FIP for which the most recent Stage 4 or 5 result is more than 24 (but less than 36) months old, with no Stage 3 activity reported in the last six months.
  • A FIP younger than 12 months with no Stage 3 activity reported within 12 months.
  • A FIP 12-36 months old that has never reported a Stage 4 or 5 result AND has not reported a Stage 3 activity within the past six months.

The ratings are currently derived by SFP from publicly available data on FIP websites, including FisheryProgress.org, and are determined using the following methodology: View PDF

Not yet available
Actions Complete

This pie chart represents completed environmental actions. Non-completed environmental actions may contain completed sub-tasks that are not illustrated here. For more information on environmental action progress visit the Actions Progress tab.

  • Complete
  • Incomplete
Next Update Due FisheryProgress requires a FIP to provide update reports every six months, and two missed reports will render the FIP inactive. If a report is overdue, this date will appear red.
Jul 2025
Target End Date
Dec 2029
Additional Impacts:
EcosystemOther

FIP Leads

Organization Name 
Sociedad Cooperativa de Producción Pesquera Cozumel
Organization Type 
Industry
Primary Contact 
Miguel Angel Canto Canto
Phone 
+52 987 2628276
FIP Identification Number The FIP Identification Number is automatically generated by FisheryProgress when a FIP profile is created. While the number itself is not meaningful, they are used by NGOs, academia, and industry to refer to FIPs in a consistent way.
5046